SPANISH 1 SEMESTER 2
PRESENT PROGRESSIVE TENSE
Saber vs Conocer
U to UE Stem changeR
E>IE STEM CHANGERS
Other >E> IE stem changers include:
Cerrar to close
Nevar to snow
Recomendar to recommend
Gobernar to govern
Negar to deny
Defender to defend
Encender to switch on
Mentir to lie
Cerrar to close
Nevar to snow
Recomendar to recommend
Gobernar to govern
Negar to deny
Defender to defend
Encender to switch on
Mentir to lie
The PERSONAL A
SER vs ESTAR
Spanish 1 Semester 1
Spanish 1 students, use this page as a general study guide in addition to your notes for your midterms. Please be aware that the exam will include things that are not on this page, but that we have gone over in class, and should be in your notes such as when to use ser vs. estar, gustar, and expressions with tener and the many regular AR, ER, and IR verbs that are not included here. It's a good idea to look over all your conjugation sheets and example sentences, too. The information here is taken from "Spanish For Mastery 1" by Jean-Paul Valette and Rebecca M. Vallete, published by D. C. Heath and Company, which is one of the best Spanish textbooks that I have encountered in over 35 years of studying this wonderful language.